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Bathroom safety, by the numbers

Bathroom product recalls: shower doors, seats, toilets and water heaters in the federal record

How a shower door, a valve, a seat, a toilet or a water heater is built is covered across this knowledge base; this page covers how they have failed badly enough to be recalled. It counts the Consumer Product Safety Commission's recalls in ten bathroom and water-heating categories from January 2000 to September 2026, sets out what went wrong in each, and explains the federal safety glass standard every shower and tub door must meet.

Last updated September 2026 · Recalls are the Consumer Product Safety Commission's, counted from its database and read at cpsc.gov; the glass standard is 16 CFR Part 1201, each read September 24, 2026 · No prices on this page; the Estimate Builder carries those · Part of the knowledge base

What a recall is, and who issues it

A recall of a household product in the United States is announced by the Consumer Product Safety Commission with the company that made or sold it. Each notice names the product, usually by model number, serial range or date code, the hazard, the number of units sold, the incidents and injuries reported to the company or the Commission, and the remedy, such as a repair, a refund or a replacement. When a seller will not agree to an acceptable recall, the Commission can issue a public warning instead, and warnings are not in its recall database. Shower chairs, transfer benches and commodes sold as medical devices are a different case: federal law excludes medical devices from the Commission's reach, and they are recalled through the Food and Drug Administration.

The counts on this page come from the Commission's own recall database, searched through its public web service with hundreds of keyword queries for January 1, 2000 through September 24, 2026, with every included title checked by hand and every included recall read again on its page at cpsc.gov. Infant bath seats, bath toys, boilers on their own (including a combination boiler the Commission recalled as a boiler in August 2025), pool and spa heaters and whole-house fans were left out; a few water heater recalls also covered boilers or combination units, and are counted whole. That makes this a careful count, not an official one; no Commission total for these categories, and no count by state, was found.

The record at a glance, 2000 to September 2026

CategoryRecallsYearsUnits sold in the United States, as statedIncidents reportedMain hazards
Water heaters and their controls262001 to 2025about 1,164,700437Fire or explosion 14, carbon monoxide 10, burn or rupture 2
Pressure-assisted toilet flushing systems42012 to 2018about 4,534,6001,755Tank bursting, impact and cuts
Shower seats, stools and benches62013 to 2024about 139,900362Falls
Glass shower and tub doors and enclosures42001 to 2018about 41,80097Doors falling or glass shattering
Bathtubs, whirlpool and walk-in tubs42002 to 2015about 12,80023Fire, drain entrapment, a failing built-in grab bar, a heated seat
Faucets (all four were kitchen faucets)42015 to 2025about 107,5006Lead 3, fire 1
Grab bars and tub safety bars22021 and 2024about 174,80027Falls
Shower and tub valves and anti-scald devices22006 and 2015about 131,0006Scalds
Electric heating showerheads22002 and 2003about 49,9000Electric shock
Bathroom exhaust fans12012about 68,00011Fire
All ten categories552001 to 2025about 6,425,0002,724

Units are units sold, as each notice states them, not units still in use, and a recall counts reports of the failure, not how often the product fails. Across all 55 recalls, two deaths were reported, both from carbon monoxide, both in Manitoba, Canada, under a 2001 recall of about 320 gas water heaters sold in the United States. Five of the 55 were Recall Alerts, a form the Commission allows when the company can reach nearly all of its buyers directly.

Water heaters: fire and carbon monoxide

Water heaters and their controls are the most recalled item in the set, 26 of the 55 recalls. By the main hazard each notice named, 14 were fire or explosion and 10 carbon monoxide; the other two were a burn and a tank rupture. Most were gas-fired heaters, including tankless units, and at least four recalls covered parts rather than whole heaters: temperature controls, a gas control valve, pressure relief valves and wiring junction boxes. The causes the notices describe include burners making too much carbon monoxide, vents and controls that fail, and flammable vapors reaching the burner. How a Central Ohio water heater is sized, and what the code asks of its relief valve and pan, is on the page on hot water for a Central Ohio shower.

Pressure-assisted toilets

The largest recalls by far are of pressure-assisted flushing systems, the sealed vessel inside some toilet tanks that uses the water supply's pressure to push the flush. The Commission said the vessel could burst at or near its seam, lifting the tank lid and shattering the tank. Four Flushmate recalls from 2012 to 2018 covered about 4.5 million units sold in the United States, about 71 percent of all the units on this page, with 1,755 reports of bursting and 38 injury reports. The expansions covered different manufacturing windows, so the units add up rather than repeat. What else to know about a toilet in a remodel is on the page on toilets in a bathroom remodel.

DateWhat was recalledUnits sold in the United StatesBursting reportsInjury reports
June 21, 2012Pressure-assist flushing system, first recallabout 2,330,60030414
January 23, 2014Expansion to units made March 2008 to June 2009about 351,00030
July 14, 2016Expansion to units made July 2009 to April 2011about 453,00021
October 18, 2018A different model, made 1996 to 2013about 1,400,0001,44623

Shower seats, stools, benches and grab bars

Every recall of a shower seat, stool or bench in the set was for a fall hazard, and two of the six were wall-mounted seats whose hardware could corrode. Both grab bar recalls came after 2020. The larger, in September 2024, covered about 174,500 clamp-on tub safety bars whose grip pads could come loose on tubs with tapered walls. Medical shower chairs and commodes do not appear here; the Food and Drug Administration's device recall records include shower chairs, bath lifts and shower seats recalled for weight capacity, casters, backrests and brackets, among them 21,168 shower chairs from a maker in Elyria, Ohio, in 2012. How a bar and a seat are anchored in a wall is on the page on grab bars and shower seats.

DateWhat was recalledUnits sold in the United StatesIncidents reportedInjuries reported
June 17, 2013Teak shower stoolabout 92110
December 4, 2018Wall-mounted shower seats, hardware could corrodeabout 7,20019423
October 3, 2019Resin bath stoolsabout 20020
May 26, 2021Shower stools sold at one national retailerabout 58,500125
September 9, 2021Teak shower benchesabout 70,000814
January 18, 2024Wall-mounted tilt-up bath and shower seatsabout 3,900624
May 5, 2021Flip-up towel grab barsabout 33013not counted
September 26, 2024Clamp-on tub safety bars, grip pads could dislodge on tapered tub wallsabout 174,500141

Glass shower doors, and the federal glass standard

Glass shower doors were recalled four times in the set. Only the two smallest, about 10 and about 100 doors, named glass that could shatter; the two larger were hinges that could fail and let a door fall.

DateWhat was recalledUnits sold in the United StatesIncidents reported
December 20, 2001Shower doors whose hinges could fail and let the door fallabout 41,00011
October 21, 2010Frameless by-pass bath doors whose glass could shatterabout 100
July 27, 2011Glass shower doors whose glass could shatterabout 1000
December 4, 2018Glass shower doors and panels whose hinges could fail; glass shattered in 13 of 86 reportsabout 70086

All glass in a shower or tub door or enclosure is held to the federal safety glazing standard, 16 CFR Part 1201, at its heavier impact level. The standard does not require every maker to run the test itself, but makers must certify that the glass meets it, and fabricators count as makers. Tempered glass, why it cannot be cut or drilled after it is made, and the kinds of shower door are on the page on shower doors and glass; Ohio's own rules for glass near a tub or shower are on the page on windows and glass by era.

WhatWhat the standard saysWhere
What it coversGlass in doors, storm doors, patio sliding doors, and bathtub and shower doors and enclosures16 CFR 1201.1
How shower and tub glass is classedCategory II, the heavier impact class, at any size; an ordinary door reaches Category II only with a pane over 9 square feet1201.2
The testThe impact test of ANSI Z97.1-2015, since April 22, 2016; for Category II the Commission gives it as a 100-pound weight dropped 48 inches, 400 foot-pounds1201.4 and the 2016 rule
Since whenEffective July 6, 19771201.7
What it does not coverA window over a bathtub or inside a shower stall set in an outside wall of the building, by a 1981 interpretation; glazing in mobile homes1201.40 and 1201.1

Scald protection and faucets

Two scald-prevention devices were recalled: about 105,000 shower and tub valve cartridges in October 2006 whose hot-water limit could disengage, sold to plumbers in Indiana and Ohio from October 2005 and nationwide from March 2006, and about 26,000 anti-scald flow-reducing devices in July 2015. The Ohio Plumbing Code requires a shower valve to be pressure-balancing, thermostatic or a combination, with a limit on its hottest setting, as the page on shower valves and fittings explains.

Lead in faucets is a 2025 story, and most of it is outside the recall database. In May 2025 three kitchen faucet brands sold online were recalled for lead, about 103,000 units in all, and four bathroom faucet brands sold online received Commission warnings instead, each saying the firm had not agreed to an acceptable recall. The Commission's advice on faucets is to look for ones that comply with NSF/ANSI Standard 61 and NSF/ANSI 372, and it notes that boiling water does not remove lead. Lead in Central Ohio's water systems is on the page on lead service lines and lead at the tap.

Tubs, fans and the rest

The four tub recalls were an air whirlpool bath for fire in 2002, whirlpool tubs for hair entrapment at the drain in 2009, acrylic tubs whose built-in grab bars could loosen and break in 2012, from a maker in Perrysville, Ohio, and walk-in tubs with a heated seat that could burn in 2015. The one bathroom exhaust fan recall was about 68,000 fans with a heater and light, for fire, in 2012. Two electric showerheads that heat the water in the head itself were recalled in 2002 and 2003 for shock; both notices name Puerto Rico as where they were sold. What a bath fan should move, and where it vents, is on the page on the bathroom exhaust fan.

How to check a product

Each recall notice at cpsc.gov describes the product it covers, usually by model number, serial range or date code, and names the remedy and how to get it. The Commission's warnings about products whose sellers would not recall them are posted separately on the same site. A recall count is a count of notices, not a failure rate, and none of these figures is specific to Central Ohio.

The short version. The Consumer Product Safety Commission announced 55 recalls of shower, bath, toilet, bath fan, water heater and faucet products from January 2000 through September 24, 2026, covering about 6.4 million units sold in the United States. Water heaters account for 26, mostly for fire or carbon monoxide; four recalls of pressure-assisted flushing systems account for about 4.5 million units; every shower seat recall was for falls; and only the two smallest of four glass door recalls named shattering glass as the hazard, though in the 2018 recall the glass shattered in 13 of 86 reports. Glass in shower and tub doors must meet the federal glazing standard's heavier impact test, since April 22, 2016 the test of ANSI Z97.1-2015.

Sources

Every figure, date and quotation on this page comes from one of these documents, read on the date given. Where two of them disagree, the page says so.

Common questions

How often have shower, bath and water heater products been recalled?

The Consumer Product Safety Commission announced 55 recalls of shower, bath, toilet, bath fan, water heater and faucet products from January 2000 through September 24, 2026, covering about 6.4 million units sold in the United States, by a count of its recall database with every title checked by hand. Water heaters and their controls account for 26 of them.

What goes wrong with recalled water heaters?

Fire and carbon monoxide. Of 26 water heater recalls from 2001 to 2025, 14 named fire or explosion as the main hazard and 10 named carbon monoxide. Most were gas-fired heaters, including tankless units, and at least four covered parts such as controls, gas valves and relief valves rather than whole heaters.

Have glass shower doors been recalled for shattering?

Two recalls named glass that could shatter: about 10 bath doors in 2010 and about 100 shower doors in 2011. The two larger glass door recalls, about 41,000 doors in 2001 and about 700 in 2018, were for hinges that could fail and let a door fall; in the 2018 recall the glass shattered in 13 of 86 reports.

What does federal law require of shower door glass?

Glass in shower and bathtub doors and enclosures falls in the heavier impact class of the federal safety glazing standard, 16 CFR Part 1201. Since April 22, 2016 it is tested under ANSI Z97.1-2015, which the Consumer Product Safety Commission gives as a 100-pound weight dropped 48 inches. A window in an outside wall over a tub is not covered by that federal standard.

Why were pressure-assisted toilets recalled?

The Consumer Product Safety Commission said the pressure vessel inside the tank could burst at or near its seam, lifting the lid and shattering the tank. Four Flushmate recalls from 2012 to 2018 covered about 4.5 million units sold in the United States, with 1,755 reports of bursting and 38 injury reports.

Have shower seats and grab bars been recalled?

Yes. Six shower seat, stool and bench recalls from 2013 to 2024 were all for fall hazards, two of them wall-mounted seats whose hardware could corrode, and there were two grab bar recalls, in 2021 and 2024, the larger about 174,500 clamp-on tub bars. Shower chairs and commodes sold as medical devices are recalled through the Food and Drug Administration instead.

Were bathroom faucets recalled for lead?

Three kitchen faucet brands sold online were recalled for lead in May 2025. Four bathroom faucet brands sold online received Consumer Product Safety Commission warnings instead, because the sellers had not agreed to an acceptable recall. The Commission advises looking for faucets that comply with NSF/ANSI Standard 61 and NSF/ANSI 372.

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